کاربران گرامی به وبلاگ زبان یار برهان خوش آمدید

ضمایم پرسشی

ضمايم پرسشی پرسشهای کوتاهی هستند که به انتهای يک جمله (در انگليسی محاوره‌ای) افزوده می‌شوند.

به جملات زير دقت کنيد:

  • You are a teacher, aren't you?
      (شما يك معلم هستيد، اينطور نيست؟)

  • Farhad works hard, doesn't he?
     
    (فرهاد سخت کار مي‌کند، اينطور نيست؟)

در مثالهای بالا aren't you و doesn't he ضمايم پرسشی هستند.

 

قواعد ساختن ضمايم پرسشي

1- ضمايم پرسشی از دو کلمه ساخته می‌شوند: يک ضمير فاعلی پس از يک فعل کمکی:

 

جمله اصلی           

+ ضميمه پرسشی

Tom is a student,

 isn't   he?

 

فعل
کمک
ی

  ضمير
 فاعلی


2- فاعل آن با فاعل جمله اصلی مطابقت می‌کند:

  • Jim plays football, doesn't he?

  • The students will be arriving soon, won't they?

 

3- فعل کمکی آن با فعل کمکی جمله اصلی مطابقت می‌کند، با اين تفاوت که:

الف- اگر جمله اصلی مثبت باشد، «ضميمه پرسشی» منفی، و اگر جمله اصلی منفی باشد «ضميمه پرسشی» مثبت خواهد بود.

  • It wasn't an interesting film, was it?

  • They will finish their job, won't they?

  • You wouldn't tell anyone, would you?

ب- اگر هيچ نوع فعل کمکی در جمله اصلی وجود نداشت از does، do و يا did (با توجه به زمان جمله) استفاده می‌کنيم:

  • He plays the piano, doesn't he?

  • You look well today, don't you?

  • You sold your car, didn't you?



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موضوعات مرتبط: آموزش گرامر انگلیسی ، ،
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تاريخ : پنج شنبه 27 تير 1392برچسب:, | 16:6 | نویسنده : مجید برهانی |

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