کاربران گرامی به وبلاگ زبان یار برهان خوش آمدید

زمان گذشته ساده

ساختار

(last week)

(yesterday)

worked

I, we, you, he, she, ...

played

heard

 

منفی

work...

play...

hear...

didn't

did not

I, we, you, he, she, ...

 

 

پرسشی

work...?

play...?

hear...?

I, we, you, he, she, ...

Did

 

 

کاربرد

گذشته ساده در موارد زير کاربرد دارد:

1- برای بيان کاری که در گذشته و زمان مشخصی به پايان رسيده است:

  • We met last week.

  • He left yesterday.

 

2- برای بیان کارهايی که پشت سرهم در يک ماجرا يا داستان می‌آيند:

  • I walked into my room and sat down. Suddenly I heard a noise coming from outside. I got up and went towards the window...

 

3- برای بيان عادت يا شرايطی در گذشته:

  • When he was a child, they lived in a cottage in the jungle.

  • Every day he walked in the jungle to....

 

نکاتی در مورد هجی (verb + ed)

1- هنگاميکه فعلی به e ختم می‌شود، فقط d اضافه می‌کنيم:

loved, hated, used

2- افعال يک هجايی (يک بخشی) که به ترتيب شامل يک حرف صدادار و يک حرف بی‌صدا می‌باشند، حرف بی‌صدای آخر تکرار می‌شود:

stopped, planned, robbed

ولی اگر دو حرف صدادار وجود داشته باشد، حرف بی‌صدای آخر تکرار نمی‌شود:

looked, cooked, seated

اگر حرف بی‌صدای آخر y يا w باشد نيز تکرار نمی‌شود:

played, rowed, showed



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موضوعات مرتبط: آموزش گرامر انگلیسی ، ،
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تاريخ : پنج شنبه 27 تير 1392برچسب:, | 15:51 | نویسنده : مجید برهانی |

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